"imperial" meaning in Middle English

See imperial in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /imˌpɛːriˈal/, /imˈpɛːrial/, /ɛmˌpiːriˈal/, /ɛmˈpiːrial/ (note: by analogy with empire) Forms: imperiale [plural], imperiale [singular, weak], inperial [alternative], imperyal [alternative], inperyal [alternative], imperyall [alternative], imperiall [alternative], emperiall [alternative], empirial [alternative]
Etymology: Borrowed from Old French imperial, emperial, from Latin imperiālis; equivalent to emperie + -al. Etymology templates: {{bor+|enm|fro|imperial}} Borrowed from Old French imperial, {{der|enm|la|imperiālis}} Latin imperiālis, {{af|enm|emperie|-al}} emperie + -al Head templates: {{head|enm|adjective|plural and weak singular|imperiale||{{{2}}}||{{{3}}}|head=}} imperial (plural and weak singular imperiale), {{enm-adj|imperiale}} imperial (plural and weak singular imperiale)
  1. Imperial; related to or being of an empire or its ruler.
    Sense id: en-imperial-enm-adj-UOKZhJk4 Categories (other): Monarchy, Nobility Disambiguation of Monarchy: 61 0 39 Disambiguation of Nobility: 75 0 25
  2. Befitting or appropriate for someone of imperial rank; superb.
    Sense id: en-imperial-enm-adj-l1OvJPVU
  3. Unsurpassed, unmatched; lacking an equal or equivalent.
    Sense id: en-imperial-enm-adj-YvDLL0tj Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms suffixed with -al Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 35 15 50 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -al: 33 15 51

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "imperial"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Scots",
      "lang_code": "sco",
      "word": "imperial"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "imperial"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old French imperial",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "imperiālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin imperiālis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "emperie",
        "3": "-al"
      },
      "expansion": "emperie + -al",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French imperial, emperial, from Latin imperiālis; equivalent to emperie + -al.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imperiale",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperiale",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inperial",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperyal",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inperyal",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperyall",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperiall",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emperiall",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empirial",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "plural and weak singular",
        "4": "imperiale",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{3}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "imperial (plural and weak singular imperiale)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "imperiale"
      },
      "expansion": "imperial (plural and weak singular imperiale)",
      "name": "enm-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "61 0 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Monarchy",
          "orig": "enm:Monarchy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 0 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Nobility",
          "orig": "enm:Nobility",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Imperial; related to or being of an empire or its ruler."
      ],
      "id": "en-imperial-enm-adj-UOKZhJk4",
      "links": [
        [
          "Imperial",
          "imperial#English"
        ],
        [
          "empire",
          "empire"
        ],
        [
          "ruler",
          "ruler"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Befitting or appropriate for someone of imperial rank; superb."
      ],
      "id": "en-imperial-enm-adj-l1OvJPVU",
      "links": [
        [
          "Befitting",
          "befitting"
        ],
        [
          "appropriate",
          "appropriate"
        ],
        [
          "imperial",
          "imperial#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 15 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 15 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -al",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Unsurpassed, unmatched; lacking an equal or equivalent."
      ],
      "id": "en-imperial-enm-adj-YvDLL0tj",
      "links": [
        [
          "Unsurpassed",
          "unsurpassed"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/imˌpɛːriˈal/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/imˈpɛːrial/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛmˌpiːriˈal/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛmˈpiːrial/",
      "note": "by analogy with empire"
    }
  ],
  "word": "imperial"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English adjectives",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -al",
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Monarchy",
    "enm:Nobility"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "imperial"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Scots",
      "lang_code": "sco",
      "word": "imperial"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "imperial"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old French imperial",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "imperiālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin imperiālis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "emperie",
        "3": "-al"
      },
      "expansion": "emperie + -al",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French imperial, emperial, from Latin imperiālis; equivalent to emperie + -al.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imperiale",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperiale",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inperial",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperyal",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inperyal",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperyall",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperiall",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emperiall",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empirial",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "plural and weak singular",
        "4": "imperiale",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{3}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "imperial (plural and weak singular imperiale)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "imperiale"
      },
      "expansion": "imperial (plural and weak singular imperiale)",
      "name": "enm-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Imperial; related to or being of an empire or its ruler."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Imperial",
          "imperial#English"
        ],
        [
          "empire",
          "empire"
        ],
        [
          "ruler",
          "ruler"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Befitting or appropriate for someone of imperial rank; superb."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Befitting",
          "befitting"
        ],
        [
          "appropriate",
          "appropriate"
        ],
        [
          "imperial",
          "imperial#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Unsurpassed, unmatched; lacking an equal or equivalent."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Unsurpassed",
          "unsurpassed"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/imˌpɛːriˈal/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/imˈpɛːrial/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛmˌpiːriˈal/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛmˈpiːrial/",
      "note": "by analogy with empire"
    }
  ],
  "word": "imperial"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.